The Ten Essentials: Systems for Survival
Every hiker, from beginner to expert, should carry these ten systems to stay safe in the wilderness. These items can be the difference between a minor inconvenience and a survival situation.
- Navigation: Map, compass, and GPS. Learn about the best hiking apps for your phone.
- Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and hats.
- Insulation: Extra clothing for unexpected weather changes.
- Illumination: Headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries.
- First Aid: A comprehensive medical kit. Check our first aid checklist.
- Fire: Matches, lighter, or fire starter.
- Repair Kit: Multi-tool and duct tape.
- Nutrition: Extra food for one additional day. See our trail snack tips.
- Hydration: Extra water and treatment methods.
- Emergency Shelter: A space blanket or bivy.
For more safety advice, read our guide on National Park Service safety.